See niftiz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nift"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nift\nMiddle English: nyfte, nift, nifte\nEnglish: nift (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nift\nMiddle English: nyfte, nift, nifte\nEnglish: nift (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nift"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nift"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: nift",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: nift (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nift",
"3": "*nifta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nift, *nifta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nift, *nifta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nifte",
"3": "nichte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nifte, nichte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nifte, nichte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "nicht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: nicht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: nicht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Nicht"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Nicht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Nicht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nichte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Nichte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Nichte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Nichte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Nichte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Nichte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nifta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nifta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nifta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nichte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nichte, nifte\nDutch: nicht, (obsolete, Holland) nift, nifte\nAfrikaans: niggie (from the Hollandic diminutive nichie)\nNegerhollands: nechi, nechtje, negje\nLimburgish: nich\n→ West Frisian: nicht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nichte, nifte\nDutch: nicht, (obsolete, Holland) nift, nifte\nAfrikaans: niggie (from the Hollandic diminutive nichie)\nNegerhollands: nechi, nechtje, negje\nLimburgish: nich\n→ West Frisian: nicht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nift",
"3": "nifta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nift, nifta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nift, nifta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nift",
"3": "Nifte"
},
"expansion": "German: Nift, Nifte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Nift, Nifte (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "niftila",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: niftila",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: niftila (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "niftel",
"3": "niftele"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: niftel, niftele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: niftel, niftele"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "nüftl"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: nüftl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: nüftl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Niftel"
},
"expansion": "German: Niftel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "German: Niftel (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nipt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nipt\nIcelandic: nift",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nipt\nIcelandic: nift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néptih₂",
"4": "",
"5": "grandchild; sister's son"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“grandchild; sister's son”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neptis",
"3": "",
"4": "granddaughter, niece"
},
"expansion": "Latin neptis (“granddaughter, niece”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“grandchild; sister's son”). Cognate with Latin neptis (“granddaughter, niece”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niftiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nifti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niftį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niftinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niftijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niftimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niftimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niftiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nefô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female descendant or relative"
],
"id": "en-niftiz-gem-pro-noun-RwSM2DV-",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"granddaughter"
],
"id": "en-niftiz-gem-pro-noun-KFphURbd",
"links": [
[
"granddaughter",
"granddaughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niece"
],
"id": "en-niftiz-gem-pro-noun-y-YYEDa1",
"links": [
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniɸ.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "niftiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nift"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nift\nMiddle English: nyfte, nift, nifte\nEnglish: nift (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nift\nMiddle English: nyfte, nift, nifte\nEnglish: nift (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nift"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nift"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: nift",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: nift (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nift",
"3": "*nifta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nift, *nifta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nift, *nifta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nifte",
"3": "nichte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nifte, nichte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nifte, nichte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "nicht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: nicht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: nicht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Nicht"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Nicht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Nicht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nichte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Nichte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Nichte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Nichte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Nichte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Nichte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nifta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nifta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nifta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nichte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nichte, nifte\nDutch: nicht, (obsolete, Holland) nift, nifte\nAfrikaans: niggie (from the Hollandic diminutive nichie)\nNegerhollands: nechi, nechtje, negje\nLimburgish: nich\n→ West Frisian: nicht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nichte, nifte\nDutch: nicht, (obsolete, Holland) nift, nifte\nAfrikaans: niggie (from the Hollandic diminutive nichie)\nNegerhollands: nechi, nechtje, negje\nLimburgish: nich\n→ West Frisian: nicht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nift",
"3": "nifta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nift, nifta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nift, nifta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nift",
"3": "Nifte"
},
"expansion": "German: Nift, Nifte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Nift, Nifte (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "niftila",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: niftila",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: niftila (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "niftel",
"3": "niftele"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: niftel, niftele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: niftel, niftele"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "nüftl"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: nüftl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: nüftl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Niftel"
},
"expansion": "German: Niftel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "German: Niftel (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nipt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nipt\nIcelandic: nift",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nipt\nIcelandic: nift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néptih₂",
"4": "",
"5": "grandchild; sister's son"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“grandchild; sister's son”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neptis",
"3": "",
"4": "granddaughter, niece"
},
"expansion": "Latin neptis (“granddaughter, niece”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“grandchild; sister's son”). Cognate with Latin neptis (“granddaughter, niece”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niftiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nifti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "niftį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niftinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niftijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niftimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niftimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niftiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nefô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a female descendant or relative"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"granddaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"granddaughter",
"granddaughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niece"
],
"links": [
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniɸ.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "niftiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niftiz meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.